7.
Cyanotoxin building-block for your Water Safety Plan
With the steps of this
decision support tool you have followed the conceptual logic for developing a Water Safety Plan (WSP) specifically for
your setting, though only for one group of several potentially occurring
hazards. Your tables and entries in your worksheet
document the results of your risk assessment, your reasons for it, your
judgement of the uncertainty of this assessment, your identification and
validation of specific control measures and your scheme for verification that
the system is working safely. This serves transparency of your decision
criteria.
For completing
your WSP, further hazards (e.g. Cryptosporidia and further faecal contaminants,
industrial chemicals, pesticides, etc.) would be analysed and the risk they
pose be assessed comprehensively in analogous manner, and control measures
identified. Often they will address several hazards simultaneously. It is
strongly recommended to perform such a more comprehensive assessment, as the
outcome will set the health risk from toxic cyanobacteria into perspective
against other health risks from hazards that may occur in your system, and this
is valuable for making decisions on management priorities (see cyanotoxins in relation to risks from
other hazards).
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Your actual Water Safety Plan Document should
include outcome of steps 2 – 6 of this decision support tool as outlined by
your entries in the worksheet provided on the
starting page. A particularly important aspect is to make your assessment
transparent, by including the criteria you used and your estimates of the
uncertainty of your assessments. Documentation in the context of a WSP should
further include monitoring records that demonstrate process control, and
results of water quality verification.
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Thus, the completed
worksheet, together with accompanying documents to which it refers, actually constitutes the cyanotoxin building block
of your Water Safety Plan Document. |
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Comprehensive documentation
is extremely valuable for securing information and experience, including for
training staff. It is further a good basis for communication with authorities
responsible for independent surveillance (e.g. health authorities), which can
use this as basis for assessment of the safety of your system. Thus good
documentation serves as protection against accusations of inadequate
management. This can be strengthened by an external audit of your Water Safety Plan. Last but not least,
your documentation is a useful basis for public communication about the
control measures implemented in your water supply and the stringency of their
monitoring. |
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